Research design in psychology week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research design in psychology week 4 - probe ExampleTo narrow down my area of interest into a specific branch of criminology I squander picked the topic of juvenile crime and delinquency which analyses the acts committed against the law by underage individuals. Qualitative explore encompasses the study of a concept or phenomena that needs to be understood because little research has been through with(p) on it (Creswell, 2009). Theories aid this research simply because they enable a researcher to form a abortive hypothesis, which is either proved or disproved by the research carried out. Look at the example of the study conduced by Brian A. Jacob and Lars Lefgren (2003) that gathered through questionnaires and interviews data from various schools and 29 jurisdictions across the country to conclude that the level of topographic point crime committed by juveniles decreases by 14 percent on days when school was in session, but the level of violent crime increases by 28 percent on days when it is not. structure on this study I would analyze the concept of crime based on the general conjecture of crime that revolves on individual self control. According to Akers and Sellers, 2004, the self control theory marks the variety between an individuals (regardless of age) tendency to either commit a crime or refrain from it. Therefore the society between criminality, which is to offend, and crime, that refers to actual law being broken, is that of available opportunities (Gottfredson and Hirschi, 1990). Since low self control develops earliest in an individuals life and results in an increased possibility of crime to base this theory on a research that through direct observation and the use of questionnaires targets samples of school going children exit be a practical undertaking. This is because its application get out lead to findings that buttocks help develop practices which will help improve self control and hence avoid the possibility of them taking par t in future criminal activities. Similarly for a quantitative research on criminology the aim is to base the investigating on methods such as inductive statistics, evidence-based comparisons, ratios, demographics, meta-analysis, computer-based models etc (Gail Cohen). In quantitative research, Creswell point out (2009, p. 49) researchers often try out theories as an explanation for answers to their questions . For example Craig S. Schwalb (2007) conducted a quantitative longitudinal meta analysis judging the probability of iterate offences by juvenile offenders and found that there was a positive correlation between individuals who indulged in midpoint abuse, family problems and peer delinquency. Correlation is a popular technique in psychology, including genius (Dr. C. George Boeree). The personality theories take into status biology (neurology), evolution and genetics, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, learning and memory, developmental psychology etc. Keepin g in mind this theory the aspect of the probability of repeat offences can be facilitated by developing personality tests to measure the personality traits of juvenile criminals. For example by the use of say an IQ test we can measure the average intelligence of juvenile delinquents and identify key personality traits and then correlate these with oftenness or intensity of criminal activities. This will induce a level of objectivity in our research as we would know exactly what personality